The Maldives has entered into a “military assistance” agreement with China following the expulsion of Indian troops from the strategically vital archipelago, according to officials. The pro-China President Mohamed Muizzu, who assumed power on an anti-Indian platform, ordered the departure of 89 Indian military personnel by May 10. The Maldivian defense ministry confirmed the agreement with China, describing it as “gratis” and aimed at strengthening bilateral ties. The move underscores a shift in diplomatic allegiances, with India expressing concerns over China’s expanding presence in the region. Muizzu reaffirmed his stance against Indian troops, assuring the public that they would not remain on Maldivian soil beyond the specified deadline. Despite the withdrawal of Indian military personnel, India is expected to maintain its surveillance aircraft operation through civilian staff. The recent diplomatic realignment is further evidenced by the welcoming of a Chinese research ship and the donation of electric ambulances by China to the Maldives, signaling a departure from traditional ties with India.